Hypothyroidism and its Homoeopathic Management: A Review Article

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders characterized by reduced production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, resulting in a generalized slowing of metabolic processes. It affects multiple organ systems and is more prevalent in women than men. The condition may arise due to autoimmune disorders, iodine deficiency, thyroid surgery, medications, or congenital defects.
Common clinical manifestations include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, and menstrual irregularities. Diagnosis is usually based on thyroid function tests, particularly serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels. Conventional management involves hormone replacement therapy; however, homoeopathy offers a holistic and individualized approach that aims to stimulate the body's self-healing mechanism. Several remedies such as Thyroidinum, Calcarea carbonica, Natrum muriaticum, Sepia, and Graphites are frequently indicated based on symptom similarity. This review article discusses the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and homoeopathic management of hypothyroidism.